Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have evolved significantly since their introduction nearly 30 years ago. Individual investors are realizing that purchasing ETFs is a simpler path to diversification than buying a basket of individual stocks across different sectors.
ETFs offer a diverse range of investment options at a lower cost than mutual funds. While they both offer a pool of assets, ETFs usually have lower expense ratios than mutual funds. The expense element and diversification are among their biggest reasons for their growing popularity.
In this guide, we present five of the best ETFs currently trading on exchanges. They have all performed well over the past five years, have relatively low expense ratios, and target different types of investors. Whether you are looking for more growth, more value, or diversified exposure to certain growth sectors, such as technology, there’s an ETF for you. See our picks below:
The best ETFs worth watching in 2025
ETFs vary widely by sector, scope and expense. Here’s an overview of some of the top ETFs of this year:
- SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY): The oldest ETF in the US has more than $690 billion in AUM. It’s passively managed and designed to track the S&P 500 index. Its former name was Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts.
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO): The ETF, which began trading in 2010, also tracks the S&P 500 Index with broad mega and large-cap exposure. The passively managed ETF has an enormous $1.4 trillion in AUM.
- VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH): The passively-managed fund tracks the 25 largest, US-listed companies that make semiconductors. It follows the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index.
- Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLRE): It tracks a market-cap-weighted index of REITs and real estate stocks, excluding mortgage REITs, from the S&P 500.
- PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund (HYS): It focuses on an index of short-term junk-rated bonds with less than five years’ maturity remaining.
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An in-depth look at these top ETFs
Let’s take a more detailed look at our selections. We’re focusing on ETFs worth your attention because they have delivered strong returns this year and over the past decade. Most of them are showing double-digit share price growth this year.
1. SPDR S&P 500 ETF: Solid ETF for long-term investing with good diversification
The passively managed fund is up more than 13% over the past year, thanks to the S&P 500’s rise. It’s considered a good ETF for long-term investors who want exposure to the top large-cap US stocks and its dividend yield is 1.08%. The expense ratio is low at 0.10%.
The fund provides diversification with 504 holdings as of the last count. Its anticipated 5-year earnings per share growth is 16.26%. The S&P 500 is a cap-weighted index, therefore, the top holdings receive heavier allocations in the SPY portfolio.
Its top three holdings are Netflix at 8.22%, Nvidia at 8.07%, followed by Apple at 7.03% and Microsoft at 6.60% It has broad sector coverage, but it does skew toward electronic technology stocks at 35.35%.
With the S&P 500 doing well this year, the fund has also done well. However, it’s worth noting that despite its diversification, it would likely tumble if there was a recession in the US.
The ETF has no exposure to small cap stocks or international stocks that could outperform the S&P 500. Still, the fund is a low-cost way of gaining exposure to large-cap stocks, without having to do a lot of research.
Your capital is at risk.
2. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF: Low expenses, good exposure to large-cap companies
This passively managed ETF is up more than 13% over the past year. It tracks the S&P 500 Index and holds all stocks in the same capitalization weighting as the index. It has a very low expense ratio of 0.03% and a dividend yield of 1.15%.
It’s considered a relatively safe ETF, as it holds mega and large cap stocks, such as ExxonMobil, Apple, IBM and GE. These large and stable companies are unlikely to go under, unless the economy completely collapses.
The size of the companies in the ETF, though, means their growth could be limited, but they do pay solid dividends.
VOO could be interesting for investors seeking broad mega and large cap exposure. It’s also more diversified than most, containing 504 securities. It’s a nice building block ETF for portfolios, especially for long-term investors looking to keep costs low.
Like other S&P 500 index funds, it’s heavily weighted toward tech stocks at 36.1%. That’s followed by financials at 12.9%. and communication services at 10.1%. The largest single allocation of one company in the fund is Nvidia, with an 8.46% share.
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3. VanEck Semiconductor ETF: Great tech ETF for growth
This exchange traded fund tracks one of the fastest-growing sub-sectors, the semiconductor manufacturing industry. Because it only tracks 26 stocks, it lacks diversification and can be volatile.
It attempts to latch on to the growth that the sub-sector brings as chips power smartphones, computers, and they underpin data centers, artificial intelligence (AI) technology.
They are also present in electric vehicles. Semiconductor stocks have struggled at times. However, if the Fed lowers interest rates, chipmakers that tend to borrow to support growth, will benefit from lower interest rates.
The fund is up more than 41% over the past year and is actively managed with a 0.35% expense ratio. Over the past decade, it lost money in only two years — 2018 and 2022 — and has had an average annual total return of 31.06% in that period.
It allows exposure to swaths of chipmakers and may serve useful to buy-and-hold investors looking for a diversified way to buy into semiconductor stocks.
The fund focuses mainly on US stocks, avoiding risks that may come with semiconductor companies that are based in less stable countries. Its largest two holdings are Nvidia at 18.6%, Taiwan Semiconductor at 9.49% and Broadcom at 8.04%.
Your capital is at risk.
4. Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLRE): Seeking major REITs, low expenses
We’re including some specialist funds in our list to highlight our point that ETFs are an excellent tool for investors to gain exposure to other asset classes beyond stocks, in this instance, to the real estate sector with XLRE.
The fund’s shares are flat this year but are up more than 7% over the past five years. It has 30 holdings, including real estate management and development companies as well as REITs.
The ETF has a low expense ratio of 0.08% and tracks the Real Estate Select Sector Index. It focuses primarily on S&P 500-listed REITs involved with telecommunications, healthcare, data centers, and residential apartments.
Its top holdings include logistics healthcare REIT Welltower (NYSE: WELL) 10.81% , REIT ProLogis (NYSE: PLD) at 9.50%, cell tower REIT American Tower A (NYSE: AMT) at 7.17%, and data center REIT Equinix (NASDAQ: EQIX) 6.41%
The ETFs quarterly dividend yields about 3.42%, but that comes with a high dividend payout ratio of 136.44%, so it may not be sustainable.
Your capital is at risk.
5. PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index ETF: High yield, low interest-rate risk
Another specialist fund we’re featuring among the best ETFs invests in short-term speculative-grade fixed-income assets.
Founded in 2011, the ETF looks to track the total return of the BofA Merrill Lynch 0-5 Year US High Yield Constrained IndexSM. It has 893 holdings of high-yield corporate bonds.
Technology accounts for 9.7% of its holdings, followed by media cable at 7.2%. The fund focuses on bonds with a short maturity, giving it less interest-rate risk. The average maturity length is 3.15 years.
The fund has an expense ratio of 0.56%, slightly on the higher side for an ETF. Its dividend of $0.52 per share per month delivers an annual yield of 7.20%, topping most typical fixed-income ETFs.
So far this year, the fund has a total return of 7.14%. Over the past five years, its total return has been an impressive 31.95%.
Your capital is at risk.
Year-to-date performance of the best ETFs for 2025
A snapshot of the most recent performance of our top-ranked ETFs:
| Ticker | ETF | Total return YTD | Assets | Expense Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYSEArca: SPY | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | +15.65% | $693.689 billion | 0.10% |
| NYSEArca: VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | +15.75% | $789.303 brillion | 0.03% |
| NASDAQ: SMH | VanEck Semiconductor ETF | +42.39% | $37.339 billion | 0.35% |
| NYSEArca: XLRE | Real Estate Sector SPDR Fund | +3.04% | $7.5 billion | 0.08% |
| NYSEARCA: HYS | PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index ETF | +7.15% | $1.5 billion | 0.56% |
Your capital is at risk.
What are exchange traded funds
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a way to buy a grouping of stocks, bonds, or a combination of the two. ETFs provide exposure to quality stocks or bonds at a fraction of their individual price. They trade on traditional stock exchanges, unlike mutual funds, which are available directly from asset management firms.
One of the benefits of ETFs is that they have relatively low fees. They also often have some tax advantages compared with mutual funds, such as lower capital gains distributions.
ETFs have a great variety and often focus on a certain sector or a type of investing. Another advantage is that ETFs take out some of the guesswork involved in predicting what markets will do.
There are passively managed ETFs and actively managed ones. The passively managed funds usually track certain indexes and tend to have lower fees than actively managed ETFs. The latter can sometimes have better performance, though, especially during an economic downturn.
The growth of ETF assets
The growth in the total value of ETFs is accelerating. According to a report by PwC, global ETF assets under management (AUM) will grow to $19.2 trillion in the five years to June 2028, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% over that period.
With more ETFs every year, they provide a wealth of ways to invest with greater transparency and at lower costs than mutual funds.
How to invest in ETFs
ETFs are easy to buy on major exchanges. The details on them are generally transparent, making for easier research, as their websites show their holdings and track their performance.
Their lower fees mean that investors can keep more of their returns, which is critical for long-term investing growth. Some brokerages have their own grouping of ETFs, but don’t allow you to buy outside the ETFs they compile. For this reason, it’s important to use a broker that gives you plenty of options.
How to choose the best ETFs to invest in
When you invest in ETFs, there are several factors you need to consider regarding your portfolio. They can be a great way of adding diversification, so if you need more medical stocks, or a greater exposure to technology stocks, ETFs are a way to do that.
First, understand an ETF’s expense ratio. Expense ratios vary, but an expense ratio of above 1 is considered high, while one below 0.40% is deemed to be low. An expense ratio of 0.70% could cost you $70 a year in an ETF you have $10,000 invested in.
Check out the ETFs you’re considering and look at how and what they invest in — large-cap, mid-caps, small-caps, international bonds or a wider market exposure. ETFs with a greater mix of stocks can mean less risk but also less growth potential.
Look into how diversified is the underlying index that ETFs are trying to mimic. Sometimes, just a handful of stocks dominate an index. In that case, assets that track them have more exposure if those stocks run into financial difficulties, or their share prices plummet. The more diversified the index that the ETF tracks, the less risk there is.
Pros and cons of buying ETFs
ETFs have surged in popularity for several reasons over the past three decades. Here are factors to consider when looking at ETFs:
Some of the pros of investing in ETFs
- Diversification: ETFs make it easier to spread your money across sectors, allowing your returns to grow due to several trends. Doing that same type of diversification by simply buying stocks is generally more expensive and time-consuming. ETFs do that for you and usually in a more efficient manner.
- Exposure to asset classes outside stocks e.g.: bonds, forex: ETFs may be able to help investors gain exposure to asset classes outside of individual stocks, which can also help simplify the process of building a well-rounded, diversified portfolio.
- Protection at times of volatility: Markets can change quickly and ETFs can allow you to benefit regardless of which sector is doing well. If you were solely buying stocks, it would be easy to miss a big rally for medical stocks or consumer durables, but if you invest in multiple balanced ETFs you would benefit regardless of which sector is taking off.
- Access to assets outside stocks, such as bonds or forex:
- Lower costs: Buying ETFs generally mean lower fees over time than other financial vehicles, such as mutual funds. ETFs also allow you another way to invest in thriving companies whose individual stock prices may be too expensive.
Some of the cons of investing in ETFs
- Trading costs: Although ETFs generally have lower expense ratios than mutual funds, you may still incur trading costs (like commissions or fees) when buying or selling shares.
- Tracking errors: Some ETFs may not perfectly track the underlying index they have set out to follow. This can result in underperformance or overperformance compared to the benchmark.
- Liquidity risk: While most major ETFs are highly liquid, less popular or specialized ETFs may have lower trading volumes, making it difficult to buy or sell shares without impacting the price.
How to find the best ETFs with Benzinga Pro
Benzinga Pro is an all-in-one research tool designed for frequent traders, stock and ETF investors. It’s a news streaming and premium financial data platform that provides real-time market data, news, and analysis. Benzinga Pro offers a robust platform for professional traders and active investors who place US stock and ETF trades frequently and who require live price charts, breaking news, and up-to-the-minute financial information.
It provides a wealth of features designed to keep users informed and ahead of the market. While you can’t trade on Benzinga Pro, its features include sophisticated trading tools.
News and Analysis:
- ETF News Channel: Stay updated on the latest news and developments in the ETF market.
- Customizable Filters: Filter news by your watchlist stocks, news source, and type of release.
- Price Sentiment Engine: Understand the potential impact of news on stock prices.
- WIIM (Why It’s Moving): Get concise explanations for significant price changes in individual stocks.
- Audio Squawk: Receive key headlines and market updates through audio broadcasts.
Trading Data and Tools:
- Real-time Trading Data: Access detailed information on ETFs, stocks, options, futures, and forex markets.
- Advanced Charting: Utilize comprehensive charting and drawing tools, trendlines, and over 100 technical indicators.
Subscription Options:
- Basic: $37 per month
- Streamlined: $147 per month
- Essential: $197 per month (with a 14-day free trial)
Using Benzinga Pro’s screening tool to find the best ETFs
The screening tool is located on the navigation bar. Select ETFs as your asset class, then use its filters to screen for various criteria. Some of what you can screen for:
- Yield: Filter by dividend yield to find ETFs with high income potential.
- Expense Ratio: Choose ETFs with low expense ratios to minimize costs.
- Market Cap: Select ETFs that track large, mid, or small-cap stocks.
- Sector: Focus on specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or financials.
- Performance: Sort by recent performance metrics, like year-to-date or 5-year returns.
Some of the pros, cons for Benzinga Pro in finding the top ETFs
Pros
- A wide assortment of market data
- Technical analysis charts and alerts
- Customizable screener for ETFs
Cons:
- The subscription service isn’t cheap and may not be suitable for infrequent traders
- The wealth of information on the site may be tough to navigate
Methodology: How we chose the best ETFs for 2025
We looked specifically for ETFs with low expense ratios (generally below 0.50% for actively managed ETFs and below 0.20% for passively managed ETFs, with the point being to keep costs down and retain profits. Secondly, we looked at ETFs that have a strong track record over a number of years, including this year.
Some other factors you should consider when examining ETFs:
Investment objective: Determine if the ETF’s investment objective aligns with your goals. Are you seeking growth, income, or a combination of both? To do that, you need to understand the specific stocks or other assets the ETF invests in. This could be stocks, bonds, commodities, or a combination of these.
Tracking errors: Assess how closely the ETF tracks its underlying benchmark. A lower tracking error indicates that the ETF is performing more efficiently.
Proven track record: Larger, more established ETFs tend to be more stable and have better liquidity. However, younger ETFs may have higher growth potential.
Fund manager: If the ETF is actively managed, research the experience and track record of the fund manager.
Diversification: Evaluate how well the ETF is diversified. This can help mitigate risk and reduce volatility.
Risk Tolerance: Assess whether the ETF’s risk profile aligns with your comfort level. Some ETFs are more volatile than others.
Using the best investment tools can help you make informed decisions as you assess these factors and choose ETFs that align with your strategy for 2025 and beyond.
FAQs on ETFs
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References
- PwC report on ETFs
- SPDR S&P 500 ETF portfolio
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF portfolio
- Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF product detail
- BNY Mellon US Large Cap Core Equity ETF performance
- VanEck Semiconductor ETF performance
- Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth ETF product details
- Vanguard High Dividend ETF
- Pimco 0-5 Year High-Yield Corporate Bond Index ETF
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